Ruhollah Khomeini

Grand Ayatollah Sayyed Ruhollah Musavi Khomeini (????????? ?????? ????? ?????, Persian pronunciation: [ru?hol?l??he mu?sæ?vi?je xomei?ni?], 22 September 1902[1][2][3] 3 June 1989) was an Persian spectral leader and politician, and leader of the 1979 Iranian Revolution which foreshorten the overthrow of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the Shah of Iran. Following the revolution, Khomeini became the countrys Supreme Leader a come upon created in the constitution as the highest ranking policy-making and phantasmal germity of the nation until his last. Khomeini was a marja (source of emulation, also cognize as a Grand Ayatollah) in Twelver Shia Islam, author of more than 40 books, just now is primarily known for his semipolitical activities. He spent more than 15 years in exile for his opposition to the shah. In his writings and preachings he wax the Shia Usuli theory of velayat-e faqih, the guardianship of the jurisconsult (clerical authority) to include theocratic politica l land by the Islamic jurists. This principle (though not known to the wider mankind before the revolution[4][5]) was installed in the new Iranian constitution[6] after foundation put to a referendum.

[7] He was named Man of the Year in 1979 by American newsmagazine TIME[8] for his international influence and has been described as the virtual face of Islam in Western popular culture.[9] He was known for his support of the hostage takers during the Iran hostage crisis[10] and his fatwa calling for the decease of British citizen Salman Rushdie.[8][11] Khomeini has been criticized for these acts and for human rights violations of Iranians (including his ordering of execution of thousand s of political prisoners;[12][13][14]), fur! ther also lauded as a charismatic leader of appreciable popularity,[15] and a champion of Islamic revival by Shia scholars.[9] He is officially known as Imam Khomeini inside Iran and by his supporters internationally,[16] and generally referred to as Ayatollah Khomeini by others.[17]If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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